5/13/2013

Conservation thoughts from a chef's prospect.


Three years ago while I was studying in the famous French culinary school “LE CORDON BLEU”, my chef canceled one day’s class that was designed to teach us how to prepare tuna.  He said that he didn’t want to teach us how to prepare tuna because the species is under threat from overfishing.  This was my first introduction to conservation, and created the thought in my mind that I am capable of specific actions that will help to protect a species.
And that was really the limit of my contribution.  I simply stopped cooking or eating tuna until today.  Now that I’m becoming engaged with my “Conservation Biogeography” class, I am increasingly aware that marine animals are threatened on a much larger scale and that many species will be extinct in 20-30 years time if we don’t do something about it now.
From a chef’s perspective, I feel that we carry greater responsibility for rectifying this problem.  We are the ones responsible for preparing tasty fish dishes for diners and increasing their demand for these meals.  If we could simply stop cooking certain fish or only use environmentally sustainable sources, consumer demand for these fish will fall, driving down the price and the incentive for fisherman to go to every more extreme measures for their catch.
Shark fin soup provides a very good example.  Hong Kong is a shark fin trading center as well as the primary transit point for the mainland Chinese market.  In China, Hong Kong and other Chinese communities, inclusion of shark’s fin soup on the menu is a sign of status during a celebratory meal.  It is a staple at corporate events and weddings across the social scale.
Under pressure from environmental groups, the Shangri-La and Peninsula hotel chains removed shark’s fin soup from the menu.  The Berjaya chain in Malaysia subsequently followed suit.  Cathay Pacific, a leading global airline based in Hong Kong, then announced that its cargo arm would no longer be engaged in the “delivery of non-sustainable sources of sharks and shark products.”  Finally, the Chinese government then said it would ban shark fin soup from official banquets over the next three years.
Shark fin soup requires more than 72 hours to prepare – it is almost impossible for ordinary people to prepare at home.  In addition to the corporate actions above, if chefs could be convinced to refuse to prepare such a meal, it would cut off demand for shark products at the root. 
Continued public awareness and pressure at both the corporate, government and personal level are visibly capable of changing attitudes and demand for unsustainable food sources.  In my future posts, I will examine what can be done to save other species under pressure.


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